International Business and TradePolicy

US Warns of Global Economic Decoupling Over China’s Rare Earth Export Controls

US Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has warned that China’s sweeping new export controls on rare earth elements could force global economic decoupling. The measures, scheduled for December implementation, have drawn sharp criticism from US officials who describe them as “economic coercion” affecting global supply chains.

US Officials Issue Stern Warning Over China’s Export Controls

United States Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent has delivered a stark warning to Beijing, stating that new export controls on rare earths and critical minerals could force the US and other nations to “decouple” from China, according to reports from a Wednesday news conference. Bessent, speaking alongside US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer, emphasized that while the world prefers “de-risking” rather than complete decoupling, China’s actions are pushing global economies in that direction.

Economy and TradingInternational Business and Trade

Treasury Yields Decline Amid U.S.-China Trade Tensions, Government Shutdown Impact

Treasury yields dipped slightly as markets weighed escalating trade tensions between the U.S. and China, including threats of a cooking oil embargo and new sanctions. The ongoing government shutdown has also delayed key economic data, leaving investors navigating uncertainty.

Treasury yields moved modestly lower in recent trading sessions, reflecting investor caution amid evolving trade developments and domestic political uncertainties. One basis point equals 0.01%, and it’s crucial to remember that yields and prices move in opposite directions, a fundamental relationship in bond markets. This movement comes as market participants digest a complex mix of international trade disputes and the economic implications of a prolonged U.S. government shutdown.

U.S.-China Trade Tensions Escalate with New Threats and Sanctions

International Business and TradePolicy

China Rare Earth Restrictions Threaten U.S. Defense Industry and Trade Relations

China’s new restrictions on rare earth exports for military use threaten critical U.S. defense systems including F-35 jets and submarines. With China controlling over 90% of global rare earth refining, the move gives Beijing significant leverage in trade negotiations.

China’s sweeping restrictions on rare earth exports specifically targeting foreign military applications represent a significant escalation in trade tensions that could severely impact U.S. defense capabilities and potentially reignite a broader trade war between the world’s two largest economies. The October 9 announcement from China’s Ministry of Commerce marks the first time Beijing has explicitly prohibited rare earth exports for defense purposes, creating immediate vulnerabilities for American weapons systems that depend on these critical materials.

How Rare Earth Restrictions Threaten U.S. Defense Systems